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ASTM F1319-1994(2005) 测定商务复印设备复制图形的防污损性能的测试方法(耐磨色牢度测定器法)

作者:标准资料网 时间:2024-05-04 01:40:14  浏览:9867   来源:标准资料网
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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforDeterminationofAbrasionandSmudgeResistanceofImagesProducedfromBusinessCopyProducts(CrockmeterMethod)
【原文标准名称】:测定商务复印设备复制图形的防污损性能的测试方法(耐磨色牢度测定器法)
【标准号】:ASTMF1319-1994(2005)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1994
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F05.04
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:试验方法;复制设备;数字;磨损;耐磨色牢度测定器
【英文主题词】:abrasionresistance;copying;Crockmeter;impactprinters;inkedribbons;MICR;non-impactprinters;OCR;smudgeresistance;thermaltransferribbons;tonerimages
【摘要】:Thedegreeofimagetransferredbyrubbing(crock)fromacopyorprintedimagecanbeaffectedbyvariousfactorsincludingthetypeofmachine,theconditionofthemachine,suppliesemployed,timesinceimaging(ribbons)andenvironmentalconditions.Asmanyaspossibleofthesevariablesshouldbecontrolledduringthetest.Acontrolsamplewithknowncharacteristics,ifavailable,shouldberunalongwiththetestsamples.Thetestisdesignedtosimulatethetypeofdamageresultingfrompaperrubbingagainsttheprintedimage.Thetestmethodcanbeusedforcontrolofproductqualityaswellasaresearchanddevelopmenttool.Themethodisadaptabletoimagesproducedfrommosttypesofimpactandnon-impactprintersandcopiers.Twodifferentprintersemployingthesametechnologymayyieldprintswithvariationsinopticaldensities.Itmaybepossibletoremovemoretonerorinkfromthedarkerimageyettheperformanceofthesmudgedimagemaybesatisfactory.Anoptionalevaluationprocedureisavailablewherebythefunctionalpropertiesofthesmudgedorabradedimageisexaminedifthisisofprimaryconcern.1.1Thistestmethoddescribesaprocedurefordeterminingtheamountofimagetransferredontothesurfaceofawhiteclothbyrubbing.1.2Thetestmethodcanbeemployedtoevaluatetheabrasionandsmudgeresistanceofbusinessimagingproductsproducedbyimpactprinters,thermaltransferprinters,andnon-impactprintersorcopiers.1.3Thetestmethodcanbeusedtoevaluatetheamountofmaterialremovedfromthesample(smudgeorcrock).Testingfocusesondeterminingtheamountofmaterialdepositedonthecrockmeterclothorredepositedinanewlocationonthesample.Thetestmethodcanalsobeemployedtomeasureperformancecharacteristicsforaproduct.Theusershouldselecttestequipmentwhichisappropriateformeasuringtheabrasiontothesamples.Samplesaretestedbeforeandafterrubbingandcomparisonsofresultsmade.Inthistestmethodproductperformanceevaluationsareoptional.1.4OthertestmethodsemployingtheSutherlandrubtester,TaberAbraderandGavartiGA-C.A.T.canbeemployedtoevaluatethesmudgeandabrasioncharacteristics.ResultsbytheseunitsarenotnecessarilyequivalenttothoseobtainedwiththeCrockmeter.1.5Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:N47
【国际标准分类号】:37_100_10
【页数】:4P.;A4
【正文语种】:


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【英文标准名称】:Testingofsurfaceactiveagentsandtextileauxiliaries;testingoftheeffectoflevellingagentsonvatdyeingsoncellulosicfibres,strippingtestinblankvat
【原文标准名称】:表面活性剂和纺织助剂的检验.纤维素纤维在还原染料染色时均染剂作用的检验.空白还原浴中脱色试验
【标准号】:DIN53988T.3-1976
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:
【发布日期】:
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DE-DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:
【国际标准分类号】:
【页数】:
【正文语种】:


【英文标准名称】:Powertransformers-Part2:Temperatureriseforliquid-immersedtransformers(IEC60076-2:2011);GermanversionEN60076-2:2011
【原文标准名称】:电力变压器.第2部分:液浸式变压器的温升(IEC60076-2-2011).德文版本EN60076-2-2011
【标准号】:DINEN60076-2-2012
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:德国
【发布日期】:2012-02
【实施或试行日期】:2012-02-01
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DE-DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:Air-cooledsystems;Chokes;Chokes(electric);Coolants;Cooling;Definitions;Electricalengineering;Heating;Inductors;Insulatingoils;Liquid-cooledsystems;Measurement;Measuringtechniques;Oil-cooledsystems;Oil-immersedtransformers;Operatingconditions;Performance;Performancetests;Powertransformers;Qualificationtests;Ratedpower;Safetyengineering;Shortcircuitlosses;Specification(approval);Symbols;Temperature;Temperaturelimit;Temperaturemeasurement;Temperaturerise;Temperaturerises;Testing;Three-phasetransformers;Tolerances(measurement);Transformers;Voltagemeasurement
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:K41
【国际标准分类号】:29_180
【页数】:51P;A4
【正文语种】:德语



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